POST UTME OSUSTECH 2022 General Studies | Objective

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Question 1
The Nigerian government has introduced a new policy to increase the production of renewable energy. Which of the following is a benefit of this policy?
A. Increased employment opportunities
Correct B. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
C. Improved air quality
D. Increased energy costs

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
A researcher is studying the effects of climate change on the Nigerian economy. Which of the following is a potential consequence of climate change?
A. Increased crop yields
B. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
Correct C. Loss of biodiversity
D. Improved air quality

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
A company is considering investing in a new project in Nigeria. Which of the following factors should they consider?
A. The company's profit margins
B. The potential for job creation
Correct C. The impact on the environment
D. The company's market share

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
A student is trying to solve a quadratic equation. Which of the following methods can they use?
A. Factoring
B. Graphing
Correct C. Quadratic formula
D. Solving by inspection

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
A company is trying to determine the cost of producing a new product. Which of the following costs should they consider?
A. Fixed costs
Correct B. Variable costs
C. Sunk costs
D. Opportunity costs

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The National Assembly has the power to approve or reject the President's nomination of a Minister. However, if the President dissolves the Assembly, the Minister can still function. What is the implication of this scenario on the separation of powers in Nigeria?
Correct A. It undermines the principle of checks and balances.
B. It strengthens the executive branch.
C. It has no impact on the separation of powers.
D. It enhances the role of the judiciary.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A company's profit is calculated as Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold - Operating Expenses. If the company's revenue is ₦1,000,000, the cost of goods sold is ₦800,000, and the operating expenses are ₦150,000, what is the company's profit?
A. ₦50,000
Correct B. ₦100,000
C. ₦200,000
D. ₦250,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A researcher wants to determine the relationship between the amount of fertilizer used and the yield of a crop. The researcher collects data on the amount of fertilizer used and the corresponding yield. What type of graph would be most suitable for this data?
A. Bar chart
B. Line graph
Correct C. Scatter plot
D. Histogram

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
A company's cash flow statement shows a net increase in cash of ₦500,000. However, the company's income statement shows a net loss of ₦200,000. What is the implication of this scenario on the company's financial health?
A. The company is financially healthy.
Correct B. The company is experiencing financial difficulties.
C. The company's financial health is stable.
D. The company's financial health is improving.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A researcher wants to determine the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the yield of a crop. The researcher collects data on the amount of rainfall and the corresponding yield. What type of graph would be most suitable for this data?
A. Bar chart
B. Line graph
Correct C. Scatter plot
D. Histogram

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the goal of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the main objectives of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting economic integration and cooperation among member states
B. Providing a framework for the free movement of people and goods
C. Establishing a common currency for all member states
Correct D. Promoting the use of English as the official language of all member states

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
The United Nations (UN) has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the six main organs of the UN?
A. General Assembly
B. Security Council
C. Economic and Social Council
Correct D. International Court of Justice

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a presidential system of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
Correct A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. A parliamentary system of government
C. A federal system of government
D. A unitary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a key feature of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of this concept?
A. The power of the President to appoint judges to the Supreme Court
Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President
C. The power of the President to veto laws passed by the National Assembly
D. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws passed by the National Assembly

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a key feature of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of this concept?
A. The power of the President to appoint judges to the Supreme Court
B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President
C. The power of the President to veto laws passed by the National Assembly
Correct D. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws passed by the National Assembly

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a key feature of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is NOT an example of this concept?
Correct A. The power of the President to appoint judges to the Supreme Court
B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President
C. The power of the President to veto laws passed by the National Assembly
D. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws passed by the National Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a key feature of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is NOT an example of this concept?
Correct A. The power of the President to appoint judges to the Supreme Court
B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President
C. The power of the President to veto laws passed by the National Assembly
D. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws passed by the National Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a key feature of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of this concept?
A. The power of the President to appoint judges to the Supreme Court
Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President
C. The power of the President to veto laws passed by the National Assembly
D. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws passed by the National Assembly

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a key feature of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of this concept?
A. The power of the President to appoint judges to the Supreme Court
B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President
C. The power of the President to veto laws passed by the National Assembly
D. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws passed by the National Assembly

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 20
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. 1994 Constitutional Conference
Correct B. 1995 Constitutional Conference
C. 1996 Constitutional Conference
D. 1997 Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The concept of 'Sustainable Development' was first introduced in which of the following international agreements?
A. Rio Declaration (1992)
B. Paris Agreement (2015)
Correct C. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (1992)
D. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The 'Economic Community of West African States' (ECOWAS) was established in which year?
Correct A. 1975
B. 1977
C. 1980
D. 1985

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The 'United Nations Environment Programme' (UNEP) was established in which year?
Correct A. 1972
B. 1975
C. 1980
D. 1985

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The 'Niger Delta Development Commission' (NDDC) was established by which of the following Acts of the National Assembly?
Correct A. Niger Delta Development Commission (Establishment, etc.) Act, 2000
B. Niger Delta Development Commission (Establishment, etc.) Act, 2001
C. Niger Delta Development Commission (Establishment, etc.) Act, 2002
D. Niger Delta Development Commission (Establishment, etc.) Act, 2003

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The 'National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency' (NESREA) was established by which of the following Acts of the National Assembly?
Correct A. National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (Establishment, etc.) Act, 2007
B. National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (Establishment, etc.) Act, 2008
C. National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (Establishment, etc.) Act, 2009
D. National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (Establishment, etc.) Act, 2010

Correct Answer: A

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